The vector \(2k\) is twice as long as the vector \(k\). Double each number in \(k\) to get \(2k\). \(\mathbf{2k} = \begin{pmatrix} 6 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix}\) \(\mathbf{m ...
We consider nonlinear problems of the form f(x, λ, α) = 0, where $x \in \mathBbb{R}$ is a state variable, $\lambda \in \mathBbb{R}$ is a bifurcation parameter ...
Scientists often make measurements. The physical quantities they measure fall into two categories: scalars and vectors. Scalar and vector quantities are treated differently in calculations. Motion - ...